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Fishbone / Ishikawa Diagram
Fishbone / Ishikawa Diagram
Fishbone / Ishikawa Diagram
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Overview

Track the reasons behind challenges and problems in any domain using this hierarchy based tool — bonus, it looks like a fish, what’s no ...

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Non est ista, inquam, Piso, magna dissensio. Quid enim de amicitia statueris utilitatis causa expetenda vides.

Quid enim mihi potest esse optatius quam cum Catone, omnium virtutum auctore, de virtutibus disputare? Sed erat aequius Triarium aliquid de dissensione nostra iudicare. Non quam nostram quidem, inquit Pomponius iocans;

Qui autem esse poteris, nisi te amor ipse ceperit? Duo Reges: constructio interrete. Quid ad utilitatem tantae pecuniae? Ut enim consuetudo loquitur, id solum dicitur honestum, quod est populari fama gloriosum. Itaque quantum adiit periculum! ad honestatem enim illum omnem conatum suum referebat, non ad voluptatem.

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Actionable Takeaways
  • Identify the problem, or effect. 

Define the problem or end effect that is being investigated and w ...

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Ne discipulum abducam, times. Virtutibus igitur rectissime mihi videris et ad consuetudinem nostrae orationis vitia posuisse contraria. Nemo igitur esse beatus potest. Duo Reges: constructio interrete. In motu et in statu corporis nihil inest, quod animadvertendum esse ipsa natura iudicet? Ut nemo dubitet, eorum omnia officia quo spectare, quid sequi, quid fugere debeant? Duarum enim vitarum nobis erunt instituta capienda.

Mihi quidem Antiochum, quem audis, satis belle videris attendere. Quam multa vitiosa! summum enim bonum et malum vagiens puer utra voluptate diiudicabit, stante an movente? Itaque nostrum est-quod nostrum dico, artis est-ad ea principia, quae accepimus. His singulis copiose responderi solet, sed quae perspicua sunt longa esse non debent. Pudebit te, inquam, illius tabulae, quam Cleanthes sane commode verbis depingere solebat. Primum in nostrane potestate est, quid meminerimus? Bonum integritas corporis: misera debilitas. Nam et complectitur verbis, quod vult, et dicit plane, quod intellegam; Ipse Epicurus fortasse redderet, ut Sextus Peducaeus, Sex. Itaque hic ipse iam pridem est reiectus; Hoc non est positum in nostra actione. Plane idem, inquit, et maxima quidem, qua fieri nulla maior potest. Audeo dicere, inquit.

Habes, inquam, Cato, formam eorum, de quibus loquor, philosophorum. Non enim, si omnia non sequebatur, idcirco non erat ortus illinc. Hoc loco tenere se Triarius non potuit. Ita multo sanguine profuso in laetitia et in victoria est mortuus. Negare non possum. Cum autem in quo sapienter dicimus, id a primo rectissime dicitur.

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Fishbone / Ishikawa Diagram is featured in these playbooks:
Limitations

The main issues with the diagram are the differentiation between causes and sub causes. For example, some causes might be complex, with many elements below them, becoming impractical to capture in the diagram. By breaking it up into separate categories, the diagram also does not lend itself to a more connected view of challenges. 

Finally, there is no clear prioritisation within the diagram — all causes seem equal, when in reality a sub cause, which is visually small, might be the key issue. Other causes and sub causes therefore might become a distraction.

In Practice

Internal damages at IKEA.

This paper from Ikea in Portugal describes a process improvement process to address the level of internal damages in Ikea stores. The diagram below was part of a broader analysis process.

Build your latticework
This model will help you to:

The fishbone or Ishikawa diagram, also known as the cause-and-effect diagram, is a core tool within quality management and is commonly used for improvements in products, manufacturing and other fields. 

Use the following examples of connected and complementary models to weave the fishbone diagram into your broader latticework of mental models. Alternatively, discover your own connections by exploring the category list above. 

Connected models: 

  • 5 Whys: in digging to root cause, use this as part of the fishbone process. 
  • Second order thinking: to go beyond the initial cause to sub causes. 
  • 4Ps of marketing: as possible categories. 

Complementary models: 

  • Risk matrix: to consider potential issues with consequences versus likelihood. 
  • Chain reaction/ domino effect: to consider the flow on effects of potential issues. 
  • First principle thinking: to identify and go below assumptions. 
  • Occam’s razor: to cut to the core of the issue. 
  • Divide and conquer: separating out and addressing potential causes.
Origins & Resources

The Fishbone Diagram was created by quality management pioneer Professor Kaoru Ishikawa in 1968. Ishikawa, an engineer, was a leader of quality management at Kawasaki at the time. In his 1986 book, Guide to Quality Control, Ishikawa argued that there were six other key quality tools in addition to what he called the ‘cause-and-effect diagram’, which were: control chart, histogram, flow chart, run chart, scatter diagram and Pareto chart. 

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