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Law of Diminishing Returns
Law of Diminishing Returns
Law of Diminishing Returns
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Overview

Think back to the last time you overindulged in a huge, delicious dessert. It’s likely that the first bite was divine, but perhaps ...

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Tum Torquatus: Prorsus, inquit, assentior; Traditur, inquit, ab Epicuro ratio neglegendi doloris. Bork Duo Reges: constructio interrete. Ita enim vivunt quidam, ut eorum vita refellatur oratio. Non enim ipsa genuit hominem, sed accepit a natura inchoatum. Aliter homines, aliter philosophos loqui putas oportere? An me, inquam, nisi te audire vellem, censes haec dicturum fuisse?

Si ad corpus pertinentibus, rationes tuas te video compensare cum istis doloribus, non memoriam corpore perceptarum voluptatum; Quod si ita sit, cur opera philosophiae sit danda nescio. Et hercule-fatendum est enim, quod sentio -mirabilis est apud illos contextus rerum. Oratio me istius philosophi non offendit; Cum ageremus, inquit, vitae beatum et eundem supremum diem, scribebamus haec. Nam aliquando posse recte fieri dicunt nulla expectata nec quaesita voluptate. Quare attende, quaeso. Itaque et manendi in vita et migrandi ratio omnis iis rebus, quas supra dixi, metienda. Tum Triarius: Posthac quidem, inquit, audacius.

Deinde prima illa, quae in congressu solemus: Quid tu, inquit, huc? Nulla erit controversia. Respondeat totidem verbis. Quod, inquit, quamquam voluptatibus quibusdam est saepe iucundius, tamen expetitur propter voluptatem. Quod vestri non item. An me, inquam, nisi te audire vellem, censes haec dicturum fuisse?

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Actionable Takeaways
  • Find the optimal peak. 

Know that ‘more of a good thing is not always better’ ...

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. An est aliquid per se ipsum flagitiosum, etiamsi nulla comitetur infamia? In quo etsi est magnus, tamen nova pleraque et perpauca de moribus. Deque his rebus satis multa in nostris de re publica libris sunt dicta a Laelio. Hinc ceteri particulas arripere conati suam quisque videro voluit afferre sententiam. Duo Reges: constructio interrete. Teneo, inquit, finem illi videri nihil dolere. Ut optime, secundum naturam affectum esse possit.

Si quae forte-possumus. Tamen aberramus a proposito, et, ne longius, prorsus, inquam, Piso, si ista mala sunt, placet. Expressa vero in iis aetatibus, quae iam confirmatae sunt. Incommoda autem et commoda-ita enim estmata et dustmata appello-communia esse voluerunt, paria noluerunt. Qui autem diffidet perpetuitati bonorum suorum, timeat necesse est, ne aliquando amissis illis sit miser. Quaesita enim virtus est, non quae relinqueret naturam, sed quae tueretur.

Sed id ne cogitari quidem potest quale sit, ut non repugnet ipsum sibi. Sed plane dicit quod intellegit. Non autem hoc: igitur ne illud quidem. Bonum negas esse divitias, praeposìtum esse dicis? Sed quanta sit alias, nunc tantum possitne esse tanta. Ego quoque, inquit, didicerim libentius si quid attuleris, quam te reprehenderim.

Limitations

The Law of Diminishing Returns is based on a number of assumptions that are not always relevant to real-world situations. These include: 

  • No change in technology

  • A short period of impact

  • Consistent, homogeneous units

  • Measurement of product using tangible units. 

Each of these assumptions might be challenged in the real world. Technology is always progressing, the units of input are likely going to vary (hiring one person compared to another person will have different impacts) and even the questions of measurement will be more complex beyond the narrow assessment of weight or financial value. 

It relies on a static, predictable system which is rarely true or at least has clear limitations when applied to the complexity of reality.  

In Practice

Too Many Cooks. 

A useful example to explain this model is to consider a small food truck that sells doughnuts. If that truck has one cook, they might be able to produce 20 doughnuts every hour. Adding one more cook might increase that output to 40 doughnuts every hour. However, adding a third cook might only allow them to produce 45 doughnuts every hour because of the limited space and resources in the truck, and adding a fourth cook might not add any returns at all.

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Origins & Resources

The concept of Diminishing Returns has a rich and long history, being traced back to economists such as Adam Smith, Jacques Turgot, and Thomas Mathus. The earliest explicit references to this model were in relation to farming outputs and can be attributed to Thomas Malthus and David Ricardo.

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