Save to My Latticework unsave

Creative Destruction
Creative Destruction
Creative Destruction
save0 saved view8.3K views
Share this with your network
Share this with your network
Overview

Whether applied to economies, ideas, systems, or politics — this model describes how something new and transformative can both be born from, ...

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. His similes sunt omnes, qui virtuti student levantur vitiis, levantur erroribus, nisi forte censes Ti. Quas enim kakaw Graeci appellant, vitia malo quam malitias nominare. An ea, quae per vinitorem antea consequebatur, per se ipsa curabit? Non quaeritur autem quid naturae tuae consentaneum sit, sed quid disciplinae. His singulis copiose responderi solet, sed quae perspicua sunt longa esse non debent. Duo Reges: constructio interrete. Ait enim se, si uratur, Quam hoc suave! dicturum. Quae cum dixisset paulumque institisset, Quid est? Virtutis, magnitudinis animi, patientiae, fortitudinis fomentis dolor mitigari solet. Bestiarum vero nullum iudicium puto.

Nam et complectitur verbis, quod vult, et dicit plane, quod intellegam; De vacuitate doloris eadem sententia erit. Non minor, inquit, voluptas percipitur ex vilissimis rebus quam ex pretiosissimis. Quod mihi quidem visus est, cum sciret, velle tamen confitentem audire Torquatum. Estne, quaeso, inquam, sitienti in bibendo voluptas? Illum mallem levares, quo optimum atque humanissimum virum, Cn. Quid sequatur, quid repugnet, vident. Quid igitur dubitamus in tota eius natura quaerere quid sit effectum? Aeque enim contingit omnibus fidibus, ut incontentae sint. Ita ne hoc quidem modo paria peccata sunt.

Qui-vere falsone, quaerere mittimus-dicitur oculis se privasse; Quae hic rei publicae vulnera inponebat, eadem ille sanabat. Quae autem natura suae primae institutionis oblita est? Nec hoc ille non vidit, sed verborum magnificentia est et gloria delectatus. Ait enim se, si uratur, Quam hoc suave! dicturum.

Share this model with your network to be smarter, faster, together!
Actionable Takeaways
  • Work with the impact of digital disruption accelerating creative destruction.

The accelerated rate of cr ...

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Equidem, sed audistine modo de Carneade? Egone quaeris, inquit, quid sentiam? Aut, Pylades cum sis, dices te esse Orestem, ut moriare pro amico? Sic enim censent, oportunitatis esse beate vivere. Ita relinquet duas, de quibus etiam atque etiam consideret. Si quicquam extra virtutem habeatur in bonis. Duo Reges: constructio interrete. Nonne videmus quanta perturbatio rerum omnium consequatur, quanta confusio?

Duae sunt enim res quoque, ne tu verba solum putes. At ego quem huic anteponam non audeo dicere; Utinam quidem dicerent alium alio beatiorem! Iam ruinas videres.

Iam id ipsum absurdum, maximum malum neglegi. Qui bonum omne in virtute ponit, is potest dicere perfici beatam vitam perfectione virtutis; Iis igitur est difficilius satis facere, qui se Latina scripta dicunt contemnere. Sic enim censent, oportunitatis esse beate vivere. Sed fortuna fortis; Si quae forte-possumus.

Limitations

Creative Destruction in a free market context assumes that the market drives great practice solutions. Some critics might argue that instead, it drives better sales and profits, which is not always associated with high-quality products and services, or people’s needs being met more effectively. 

Another criticism of this model is the contrast with models such as compounding, and the power of marginal gains as opposed to complete destruction and reinvention. 

And finally, the model is sometimes used to justify the existence of global tech monopolies. Schumpeter argued that organisations grow to monopolies because they do what they do well - so a true embrace of more purist free-market ideas which I would argue is problematic.

In Practice

Illinois Railroads.

Joseph Schumpeter, the originator of the term, cited the development of railroads in Illinois as an example of creative destruction. He explained: “The Illinois Central not only meant very good business whilst it was built and whilst new cities were built around it and land was cultivated, but it spelt the death sentence for the [old] agriculture of the West."

The rise of Silicon Valley

This New York Times article notes the popularity of this model to explain current economic trends impacted by digital disruption: “Schumpeter's theory and phraseology have become mainstream today for describing the current era, in which new-economy companies are being created at an astounding rate. No less an establishment figure as Alan Greenspan, chairman of the U.S. Federal Reserve Board and a Harvard-trained economist, has been using Schumpeterian economics to explain the remarkable noninflationary expansion in the United States over the past eight years.”

Greenspan went on to outline the impact of key innovations, from the microprocessor, lasers, fibre optics and particularly the role of information technology.

Build your latticework
This model will help you to:

The creative destruction mental model is similar to the concept of disruptive innovation, in the way new approaches can replace and make previous ones obsolete. 

Use the following examples of connected and complementary models to weave creative destruction into your broader latticework of mental models. Alternatively, discover your own connections by exploring the category list above. 

 

Connected models: 

  • Red queen effect: in understanding the perpetual drive to be smart and disrupt.
  • Disruptive innovation: in changing the game. 

Complementary models: 

  • Compounding: contrasting, in many ways opposite mental models, that benefit from being contrasted with one another. 
  • Design thinking and agile methodology: methods to seek out those new disruptive ideas. 
  • Scientific method: as a methodology to strive towards a greater understanding of the truth, relying on creative destruction of theories in some instances. 
  • Munger’s latticework: when applied to the development and unlearning of mental models.
Origins & Resources

Creative Disruption was coined by Austrian economist Joseph Schumpeter in 1942, deriving it from the work of Karl Marx, who pointed to the destructive nature of progressive social systems which he argued would eventually lead to socialism replacing capitalism.  

In his 1942 book, Capitalism, Socialism and Democracy, Schumpeter explained: “the process of industrial mutation that continuously revolutionizes the economic structure from within, incessantly destroying the old one, incessantly creating a new one.” 

It is ironic that this term, now associated with pointing to the benefits and resilience of free-market systems, was originally described as an inherent contradiction within capitalism, that would lead to its downfall.

My Notes

    Nothing here yet. Join ModelThinkers and login to be the first to comment.
Already a ModelThinkers member? Please log in here.

Oops, That’s Members’ Only!

Fortunately, it only costs US$5/month to Join ModelThinkers and access everything so that you can rapidly discover, learn, and apply the world’s most powerful ideas.

ModelThinkers membership at a glance:

Small mark
UNLOCK EVERYTHING
Access all mental models and premium content.
Small mark
BUILD YOUR LATTICEWORK
Save models to your personal list.
Small mark
QUICKLY MEMORISE MODELS
Use our Learn function to embed models to memory
Small mark
PERSONALISE MODELS
Add your own notes and reminders.
Small mark
BUILD YOUR ‘EXTERNAL BRAIN’
Discover a new idea? Capture it by adding a new model.
Small mark
JOIN THE MT COMMUNITY
Rate models, comment and access exclusive events.

“Yeah, we hate pop ups too. But we wanted to let you know that, with ModelThinkers, we’re making it easier for you to adapt, innovate and create value. We hope you’ll join us and the growing community of ModelThinkers today.”

Arun Pradhan & Shai Desai
CoFounders, ModelThinkers.

You Might Also Like:

- Actionable summaries of the world's most powerful ideas.