Save to My Latticework unsave

Hero's Journey
Hero's Journey
Hero's Journey
save0 saved view15.3K views
Share this with your network
Share this with your network
Overview

Whether you’re writing fiction, starting a marketing campaign, crafting a pitch, or trying to ride the ups and downs of an entrepreneurial li ...

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Quacumque enim ingredimur, in aliqua historia vestigium ponimus. Consequens enim est et post oritur, ut dixi. Duo Reges: constructio interrete. Quae hic rei publicae vulnera inponebat, eadem ille sanabat. Ergo illi intellegunt quid Epicurus dicat, ego non intellego? Ille vero, si insipiens-quo certe, quoniam tyrannus -, numquam beatus;

Atqui haec patefactio quasi rerum opertarum, cum quid quidque sit aperitur, definitio est. Serpere anguiculos, nare anaticulas, evolare merulas, cornibus uti videmus boves, nepas aculeis. Et quod est munus, quod opus sapientiae? Primum cur ista res digna odio est, nisi quod est turpis? Qua tu etiam inprudens utebare non numquam. Erit enim instructus ad mortem contemnendam, ad exilium, ad ipsum etiam dolorem. Qui non moveatur et offensione turpitudinis et comprobatione honestatis? Quamquam id quidem licebit iis existimare, qui legerint.

Duae sunt enim res quoque, ne tu verba solum putes. Perturbationes autem nulla naturae vi commoventur, omniaque ea sunt opiniones ac iudicia levitatis.

Share this model with your network to be smarter, faster, together!
Actionable Takeaways
  • Create narratives with this structure in mind. 

Rather than follow the model religiously, use it as ...

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Huic ego, si negaret quicquam interesse ad beate vivendum quali uteretur victu, concederem, laudarem etiam; Cum audissem Antiochum, Brute, ut solebam, cum M. Illis videtur, qui illud non dubitant bonum dicere -; Duo Reges: constructio interrete. Negat esse eam, inquit, propter se expetendam. Itaque his sapiens semper vacabit. Sapiens autem semper beatus est et est aliquando in dolore; Hoc tu nunc in illo probas.

Cur igitur, cum de re conveniat, non malumus usitate loqui? Quid igitur dubitamus in tota eius natura quaerere quid sit effectum? Satisne vobis videor pro meo iure in vestris auribus commentatus? Dolere malum est: in crucem qui agitur, beatus esse non potest. Quis tibi ergo istud dabit praeter Pyrrhonem, Aristonem eorumve similes, quos tu non probas? Portenta haec esse dicit, neque ea ratione ullo modo posse vivi;

Partim cursu et peragratione laetantur, congregatione aliae coetum quodam modo civitatis imitantur; Aut unde est hoc contritum vetustate proverbium: quicum in tenebris? Atqui iste locus est, Piso, tibi etiam atque etiam confirmandus, inquam; Quam illa ardentis amores excitaret sui! Cur tandem? Quem si tenueris, non modo meum Ciceronem, sed etiam me ipsum abducas licebit. Teneo, inquit, finem illi videri nihil dolere.

Limitations

There were many critiques about whether or not Campbell’s original model really applied to folklore, or whether he selectively cited his examples. At the same time, his model which referenced such things as ‘meeting with goddess’ and ‘woman as temptress’ was rightly critiqued from a feminist perspective. I would argue that the updated model from Vogler does address many of these issues, especially when seen as a ‘loose framework’ rather than a tight script.  

Another criticism is about its complexity and therefore usefulness to be applied. Vogler obviously reduced and streamlined the stages from 17 to 12 but even so it might be too much for some applications. Indeed, Dan Harmon, who was behind Community and Rick and Morty, simplified it further to the story circle which consists of 8 stages: a character in comfort; they want something; they enter an unfamiliar situation; they adapt; they get what they wanted; they pay a price; they return to their familiar situation; they’ve changed. 

Perhaps the biggest criticism in a business context is that the approach is too bloated for a busy, overwhelmed audience. If that’s the case, Minto’s Pyramid or other models might be a better approach.

In Practice

So many examples.

Many examples have been cited to back up the relevance of the Hero’s Journey in storytelling. I particularly like this wonderful infographic explaining how it applies in popular movies such as Harry Potter, Star Wars, the Matrix, Spiderman, the Lion King and the Lord of the Rings.

Build your latticework
This model will help you to:

The hero’s journey is a fundamental, persistent and broadly used model in storytelling. 

Use the following examples of connected and complementary models to weave the hero’s journey into your broader latticework of mental models. Alternatively, discover your own connections by exploring the category list above. 

Connected models: 

  • Three act model: a three act approach to storytelling.
  • Minto's pyramid: it’s different but the simplified business focused narrative structure bares some resemblance. 

Complementary models: 

  • Journey map: use the hero’s journey to provide a structure to a customer journey. 
  • Design thinking: to empathise with a protagonist or customer as part of telling their story.
  • Lean startup: tell your entrepreneurial story with the hero’s journey.
  • Non violent communication: another communication model that you might incorporate with the hero's journey to express yourself in a more compelling way.
Origins & Resources

First described in 1949 by Joseph Campbell in his book The Hero with a Thousand Faces, the hero’s journey, or monomyth, aimed to capture the universal or archetypal story element found everywhere. Campbell originally described 17 stages to the model. Our diagram references the modernised and simplified version presented by Christopher Vogler in his 2007 book, The Writer’s Journey, though we have still cited Campbell as the model’s originator. 

For more, watch this animated video about the hero’s journey from TedEd. Or, for my favourite video on the topic, view the Glove and Boots puppet inspired explanation of the character archetypes in the hero’s journey.

The Emma Coates framework mentioned in the summary above came from this Pixar story page by David Price

My Notes

  • profile
    1127 days ago mlr
    Another limitation is the gendered nature of Campbell's model - the heroine's journey is different and well documented. The male-gendered (Campbell) hero figure acts alone, sacrifices his connections with family and society, and seeks goals that ultimately exile him from society. In contrast, the female-gendered heroine responds to a loss of power by turning to friends and family for assistance; she enables others to have agency and demonstrate their own talents; and when she regains power, there's usually a compromise solution that is designed to bring benefits to all sides. See Gail Carriger (2020) The Heroine's Journey for a fast, easy-to-read summary of both models, as applied to writing novels and movies. https://gailcarriger.com/books/the-heroines-journey-for-authors-book/
Already a ModelThinkers member? Please log in here.

Oops, That’s Members’ Only!

Fortunately, it only costs US$5/month to Join ModelThinkers and access everything so that you can rapidly discover, learn, and apply the world’s most powerful ideas.

ModelThinkers membership at a glance:

Small mark
UNLOCK EVERYTHING
Access all mental models and premium content.
Small mark
BUILD YOUR LATTICEWORK
Save models to your personal list.
Small mark
QUICKLY MEMORISE MODELS
Use our Learn function to embed models to memory
Small mark
PERSONALISE MODELS
Add your own notes and reminders.
Small mark
BUILD YOUR ‘EXTERNAL BRAIN’
Discover a new idea? Capture it by adding a new model.
Small mark
JOIN THE MT COMMUNITY
Rate models, comment and access exclusive events.

“Yeah, we hate pop ups too. But we wanted to let you know that, with ModelThinkers, we’re making it easier for you to adapt, innovate and create value. We hope you’ll join us and the growing community of ModelThinkers today.”

Arun Pradhan & Shai Desai
CoFounders, ModelThinkers.

You Might Also Like:

- Actionable summaries of the world's most powerful ideas.