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Red Queen Effect
Red Queen Effect
Red Queen Effect
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Overview

You're improving, learning, getting faster, achieving more and getting ahead? No, you're not. Because everyone else is as well. 

...

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Inquit, dasne adolescenti veniam? Nihil enim iam habes, quod ad corpus referas; Te ipsum, dignissimum maioribus tuis, voluptasne induxit, ut adolescentulus eriperes P. Sed mehercule pergrata mihi oratio tua. Duo Reges: constructio interrete. Hoc est vim afferre, Torquate, sensibus, extorquere ex animis cognitiones verborum, quibus inbuti sumus. Traditur, inquit, ab Epicuro ratio neglegendi doloris. Nunc dicam de voluptate, nihil scilicet novi, ea tamen, quae te ipsum probaturum esse confidam. Aeque enim contingit omnibus fidibus, ut incontentae sint. Omnia contraria, quos etiam insanos esse vultis. Itaque ad tempus ad Pisonem omnes.

Ut enim consuetudo loquitur, id solum dicitur honestum, quod est populari fama gloriosum. Quid enim me prohiberet Epicureum esse, si probarem, quae ille diceret? Cur igitur, inquam, res tam dissimiles eodem nomine appellas? Utilitatis causa amicitia est quaesita. Et ais, si una littera commota sit, fore tota ut labet disciplina. Sed quia studebat laudi et dignitati, multum in virtute processerat. Si ista mala sunt, in quae potest incidere sapiens, sapientem esse non esse ad beate vivendum satis. Ad eas enim res ab Epicuro praecepta dantur.

An vero, inquit, quisquam potest probare, quod perceptfum, quod. Itaque e contrario moderati aequabilesque habitus, affectiones ususque corporis apti esse ad naturam videntur. Incommoda autem et commoda-ita enim estmata et dustmata appello-communia esse voluerunt, paria noluerunt. Claudii libidini, qui tum erat summo ne imperio, dederetur. Inde sermone vario sex illa a Dipylo stadia confecimus. Sed quanta sit alias, nunc tantum possitne esse tanta. Nec mihi illud dixeris: Haec enim ipsa mihi sunt voluptati, et erant illa Torquatis.

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Actionable Takeaways
  • Research your competition

You cannot become better than your competitor if you are not aware of their st ...

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Alterum significari idem, ut si diceretur, officia media omnia aut pleraque servantem vivere. Non est enim vitium in oratione solum, sed etiam in moribus. Bork Re mihi non aeque satisfacit, et quidem locis pluribus. Duo Reges: constructio interrete. Nam quibus rebus efficiuntur voluptates, eae non sunt in potestate sapientis. Quid me istud rogas? Aliter enim nosmet ipsos nosse non possumus. Eam stabilem appellas. Hic ambiguo ludimur. Quae similitudo in genere etiam humano apparet. Hoc ne statuam quidem dicturam pater aiebat, si loqui posset.

Illud dico, ea, quae dicat, praeclare inter se cohaerere. Sed non sunt in eo genere tantae commoditates corporis tamque productae temporibus tamque multae. Ergo id est convenienter naturae vivere, a natura discedere. At modo dixeras nihil in istis rebus esse, quod interesset. Nam de summo mox, ut dixi, videbimus et ad id explicandum disputationem omnem conferemus. Urgent tamen et nihil remittunt.

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Limitations

Being aware of the Red Queen Effect is not enough to guarantee success. Once you have come up with a concept that is foreign to your competition, you need to make sure you can move the new product or service past the idea phase, which usually requires capital, know-how, and the willingness to take risks. 

In Practice

The evolutionary ‘arms race’. 

In the Selfish Gene, Richard Dawkins describes the “unequal cost of failure” in the evolutionary ‘arms race’. He describes the life/dinner principle captured in Aesop’s fables: “The rabbit runs faster than the fox, because the rabbit is running for his life while the fox is only running for his dinner.” There is a linked push to evolve and improve, with better adaptation in one species driving the other to make its own ‘leap forward’ to survive. 

Buffet and developments in the textile industry. 

The Farnam St Blog outlines the Red Queen Effect in some detail and includes the story of Buffett's approach to investing in the textile industry. Buffet wrote: 

“Over the years, we had the option of making large capital expenditures in the textile operation that would have allowed us to somewhat reduce variable costs. But the promised benefits from these textile investments were illusory. Many of our competitors, both domestic and foreign, were stepping up to the same kind of expenditures and, once enough companies did so, their reduced costs became the baseline for reduced prices industrywide. 

“Viewed individually, each company’s capital investment decision appeared cost-effective and rational; viewed collectively, the decisions neutralized each other and were irrational (just as happens when each person watching a parade decides he can see a little better if he stands on tiptoes). After each round of investment, all the players had more money in the game and returns remained anemic.”

Build your latticework
This model will help you to:

While the Red Queen effect arose from biology, it can be applied to competition and innovation in other domains. 

Use the following examples of connected and complementary models to weave the Red Queen effect into your broader latticework of mental models. Alternatively, discover your own connections by exploring the category list above. 

Connected models: 

  • Mutually assured destruction: the Red Queen effect can be seen as a lens to understand the cold war. 
  • Blue ocean strategy: to consider changing the game rather than running faster. 

Complementary models: 

  • Catalyst: in identifying rapid change opportunities over progressive development.
Origins & Resources

The name of this concept originated from Lewis Carroll’s famous sequel to Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland, Through the Looking Glass, where Alice observes that she needs to run faster and faster just to stay in the same place; the Red Queen’s reply to Alice’s perplexity is ‘Now, here, you see, it takes all the running you can do, to keep in the same place. If you want to get somewhere else, you must run at least twice as fast as that!’

Evolutionary biologist Leigh Van Halen proposed the Red Queen hypothesis in 1973 to describe the constant race that co-evolving species engage in order to survive in a constantly changing environment populated with opposing organisms.

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