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T-Shaped People
T-Shaped People
T-Shaped People
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Overview

The days of siloed experts are gone. Today, more than ever, our complex world requires increased collaboration in cross-disciplinary teams to& ...

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Nos commodius agimus. Non potes, nisi retexueris illa. Quae cum praeponunt, ut sit aliqua rerum selectio, naturam videntur sequi; Sit hoc ultimum bonorum, quod nunc a me defenditur; Ne in odium veniam, si amicum destitero tueri. Illum mallem levares, quo optimum atque humanissimum virum, Cn. Primum in nostrane potestate est, quid meminerimus? Audeo dicere, inquit.

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Actionable Takeaways
  • Go deep with your expertise in chosen areas. 

Go deep and develop expertise in your chosen field, c ...

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Nam si amitti vita beata potest, beata esse non potest. Hanc quoque iucunditatem, si vis, transfer in animum; Dicimus aliquem hilare vivere; Neque solum ea communia, verum etiam paria esse dixerunt. Non quam nostram quidem, inquit Pomponius iocans; Suo genere perveniant ad extremum;

Sin autem ad animum, falsum est, quod negas animi ullum esse gaudium, quod non referatur ad corpus. Quis enim confidit semper sibi illud stabile et firmum permansurum, quod fragile et caducum sit? Huic mori optimum esse propter desperationem sapientiae, illi propter spem vivere. Si enim ad populum me vocas, eum. Quod eo liquidius faciet, si perspexerit rerum inter eas verborumne sit controversia. Ergo, si semel tristior effectus est, hilara vita amissa est? Atqui haec patefactio quasi rerum opertarum, cum quid quidque sit aperitur, definitio est. Habes, inquam, Cato, formam eorum, de quibus loquor, philosophorum. Sed eum qui audiebant, quoad poterant, defendebant sententiam suam. Nec lapathi suavitatem acupenseri Galloni Laelius anteponebat, sed suavitatem ipsam neglegebat;

Limitations

There have been several models that have built on the T-shaped metaphor. A Pi or ‘M’ shaped person, with two verticals or three verticals, describes the need to have more than one area of expertise. Similarly the V-shaped person with the beginnings of deeper, broader expertise. ‘X’ shaped people have also been suggested as a leadership model. 

In Practice

McKinsey recruitment. 

McKinsey coined this term as the ‘T-shaped man’ (sic) as a framework for their recruitment during the 1980s. 

IDEO and T-Shaped People

IDEO CEO Tim Brown has long advocated for T-shaped people and described how recruiting such people has driven innovation and complex problem-solving at IDEO. 

Atlassian battle against ‘brilliant jerks’.

Atlassian has publicly argued against brilliant jerks who might be great at what they do but pay no attention to collaborating with, developing, or supporting those around them. So much so, they’ve enshrined into their performance management system.

Build your latticework
This model will help you to:

T-shaped people is a useful mental model for development or recruitment and aligns well with Munger’s latticework and the purpose of ModelThinkers. 

Use the following examples of connected and complementary models to weave T-shaped people into your broader latticework of mental models. Alternatively, discover your own connections by exploring the category list above. 

Connected models: 

  • Munger’s Latticework: as Charles Munger said, “use the big ideas from the big disciplines’.
  • Idea sex: to develop greater innovation. 

Complementary models: 

  • Lean startup: when thinking about the ‘who’ is involved. 
  • Deliberate practice: in terms of developing soft skills or any expertise. 
  • Cialdini’s 6 Principles of persuasion: as a cue for potential soft skill development. 
  • Scrum: T-shaped people are crucial in cross-disciplinary teams. 
Origins & Resources

McKinsey originally used the term ‘T-shaped man’ (sic) as a guide for internal recruitment in the 1980s and the term became further popularised by IDEO in the 90s. It has since become a popular model in agile software development. 

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