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Hero's Journey
Hero's Journey
Hero's Journey
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Overview

Whether you’re writing fiction, starting a marketing campaign, crafting a pitch, or trying to ride the ups and downs of an entrepreneurial li ...

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Curium putes loqui, interdum ita laudat, ut quid praeterea sit bonum neget se posse ne suspicari quidem. Sed fortuna fortis; Ut optime, secundum naturam affectum esse possit. Nec enim, dum metuit, iustus est, et certe, si metuere destiterit, non erit; Nunc omni virtuti vitium contrario nomine opponitur. Ergo id est convenienter naturae vivere, a natura discedere. Duo Reges: constructio interrete. Innumerabilia dici possunt in hanc sententiam, sed non necesse est. Ergo hoc quidem apparet, nos ad agendum esse natos. Hoc non est positum in nostra actione. Bonum integritas corporis: misera debilitas. Philosophi autem in suis lectulis plerumque moriuntur.

Dicimus aliquem hilare vivere; Sed quid minus probandum quam esse aliquem beatum nec satis beatum? Idem etiam dolorem saepe perpetiuntur, ne, si id non faciant, incidant in maiorem. Quamquam tu hanc copiosiorem etiam soles dicere. Hoc est non modo cor non habere, sed ne palatum quidem. Cur igitur, inquam, res tam dissimiles eodem nomine appellas? Aufert enim sensus actionemque tollit omnem.

Qui autem diffidet perpetuitati bonorum suorum, timeat necesse est, ne aliquando amissis illis sit miser. Haec igitur Epicuri non probo, inquam. Non quam nostram quidem, inquit Pomponius iocans; At quicum ioca seria, ut dicitur, quicum arcana, quicum occulta omnia? Quid autem habent admirationis, cum prope accesseris? Itaque et vivere vitem et mori dicimus arboremque et novellan et vetulam et vigere et senescere. An haec ab eo non dicuntur? Itaque dicunt nec dubitant: mihi sic usus est, tibi ut opus est facto, fac. Haec dicuntur fortasse ieiunius;

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Actionable Takeaways
  • Create narratives with this structure in mind. 

Rather than follow the model religiously, use it as ...

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Mene ergo et Triarium dignos existimas, apud quos turpiter loquare? Eadem fortitudinis ratio reperietur. Si verbum sequimur, primum longius verbum praepositum quam bonum. Id enim volumus, id contendimus, ut officii fructus sit ipsum officium. Duo Reges: constructio interrete. Et si in ipsa gubernatione neglegentia est navis eversa, maius est peccatum in auro quam in palea. Egone non intellego, quid sit don Graece, Latine voluptas? An dubium est, quin virtus ita maximam partem optineat in rebus humanis, ut reliquas obruat?

Sed ille, ut dixi, vitiose. Nec vero alia sunt quaerenda contra Carneadeam illam sententiam. Mihi enim satis est, ipsis non satis. Quando enim Socrates, qui parens philosophiae iure dici potest, quicquam tale fecit? An dubium est, quin virtus ita maximam partem optineat in rebus humanis, ut reliquas obruat? Transfer idem ad modestiam vel temperantiam, quae est moderatio cupiditatum rationi oboediens. Et hercule-fatendum est enim, quod sentio -mirabilis est apud illos contextus rerum.

Semper enim ex eo, quod maximas partes continet latissimeque funditur, tota res appellatur. Quid est, quod ab ea absolvi et perfici debeat? Quid turpius quam sapientis vitam ex insipientium sermone pendere? Etenim nec iustitia nec amicitia esse omnino poterunt, nisi ipsae per se expetuntur. Sed vos squalidius, illorum vides quam niteat oratio. Quae sequuntur igitur?

Limitations

There were many critiques about whether or not Campbell’s original model really applied to folklore, or whether he selectively cited his examples. At the same time, his model which referenced such things as ‘meeting with goddess’ and ‘woman as temptress’ was rightly critiqued from a feminist perspective. I would argue that the updated model from Vogler does address many of these issues, especially when seen as a ‘loose framework’ rather than a tight script.  

Another criticism is about its complexity and therefore usefulness to be applied. Vogler obviously reduced and streamlined the stages from 17 to 12 but even so it might be too much for some applications. Indeed, Dan Harmon, who was behind Community and Rick and Morty, simplified it further to the story circle which consists of 8 stages: a character in comfort; they want something; they enter an unfamiliar situation; they adapt; they get what they wanted; they pay a price; they return to their familiar situation; they’ve changed. 

Perhaps the biggest criticism in a business context is that the approach is too bloated for a busy, overwhelmed audience. If that’s the case, Minto’s Pyramid or other models might be a better approach.

In Practice

So many examples.

Many examples have been cited to back up the relevance of the Hero’s Journey in storytelling. I particularly like this wonderful infographic explaining how it applies in popular movies such as Harry Potter, Star Wars, the Matrix, Spiderman, the Lion King and the Lord of the Rings.

Build your latticework
This model will help you to:

The hero’s journey is a fundamental, persistent and broadly used model in storytelling. 

Use the following examples of connected and complementary models to weave the hero’s journey into your broader latticework of mental models. Alternatively, discover your own connections by exploring the category list above. 

Connected models: 

  • Three act model: a three act approach to storytelling.
  • Minto's pyramid: it’s different but the simplified business focused narrative structure bares some resemblance. 

Complementary models: 

  • Journey map: use the hero’s journey to provide a structure to a customer journey. 
  • Design thinking: to empathise with a protagonist or customer as part of telling their story.
  • Lean startup: tell your entrepreneurial story with the hero’s journey.
  • Non violent communication: another communication model that you might incorporate with the hero's journey to express yourself in a more compelling way.
Origins & Resources

First described in 1949 by Joseph Campbell in his book The Hero with a Thousand Faces, the hero’s journey, or monomyth, aimed to capture the universal or archetypal story element found everywhere. Campbell originally described 17 stages to the model. Our diagram references the modernised and simplified version presented by Christopher Vogler in his 2007 book, The Writer’s Journey, though we have still cited Campbell as the model’s originator. 

For more, watch this animated video about the hero’s journey from TedEd. Or, for my favourite video on the topic, view the Glove and Boots puppet inspired explanation of the character archetypes in the hero’s journey.

The Emma Coates framework mentioned in the summary above came from this Pixar story page by David Price

My Notes

  • profile
    1054 days ago mlr
    Another limitation is the gendered nature of Campbell's model - the heroine's journey is different and well documented. The male-gendered (Campbell) hero figure acts alone, sacrifices his connections with family and society, and seeks goals that ultimately exile him from society. In contrast, the female-gendered heroine responds to a loss of power by turning to friends and family for assistance; she enables others to have agency and demonstrate their own talents; and when she regains power, there's usually a compromise solution that is designed to bring benefits to all sides. See Gail Carriger (2020) The Heroine's Journey for a fast, easy-to-read summary of both models, as applied to writing novels and movies. https://gailcarriger.com/books/the-heroines-journey-for-authors-book/
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